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IASSIST/CSS 1998 Poster Sessions and Demonstrations |
Demonstrators
Poster Participants
Generating First Drafts and Critiques of Research Proposals
With a Computer
This "poster" session demonstrates a computer program, Methodologist's
Toolchest, Version 2, that is capable of generating first drafts and
critiques of research proposals using information provided by
researchers. In its "consultation" mode, the program walks the
researcher through the process of specifying their research proposal
by selecting options and providing brief descriptions of their
research plans in a series of structured input screens. Based on this
information, the program generates a first draft text description
identifying the key elements of their research proposal. The
researcher can then provide additional text to fill out the proposal
to their satisfaction. Using this same structured information (a
knowledge-based representation of the proposal) the program can also
generate a critique of the proposal at any time. The critique
identifies areas that are not yet specified, contradictions among
different design features, and decisions that may require additional
justification to reviewers. This program may be of use to researchers
hoping to improve the quality of their research proposals while also
making the process less onerous. For funding agencies, the program
might provide a helpful pre-review screening of projects to assist
reviewers, assure systematic consideration of proposals, and provide
additional helpful feedback to proposal authors. The next step
planned is to conduct a prospective randomized trial to assess the
utility of the program for both authors and reviewers in a real-world
setting.
DAIS Heart Health in Canada CD-ROM
The poster presentation will demonstrate The Heart Health in
Canada CD-ROM, which is now available to the general public
through The Canadian Heart Health Database Centre, Memorial University
of Newfoundland, for the cost of postage and handling. The CD-ROM
includes DAIS metadata and access software for 150 public domain data
sets in Canada. It contains:
(1) The complete Canadian Heart Health Database, containing interview
and clinical data on blood pressure, blood lipids, anthropometry,
lifestyle behaviours and knowledge and awareness of cardiovascular
disease and associated risk factors. The data were gathered by public
health workers in each Canadian province with technical advice from
Health Canada and Statistics Canada to yield a nationally
representative sample of 18 689 individuals aged 18-74 years.
(2) The DAIS Data and Information System, software and metadata that
can be installed on your computer or server to provide desktop access
to the Heart Health Database and companion resources. DAIS is a
platform that helps you stage, access and integrate the data,
information, and knowledge products from the Canadian Heart Health
Initiative with those of many other related information sources and
documents, such as the National Population Health Survey and the
recent Report on the Health of Canadians. DAIS puts the database to
work for you by letting you search, browse through, access and manage
all of these resources from the perspective of your information and
research needs.
(3) An extended metabase which provides access to approximately 150
public domain data sets from 75 key Canadian health, social,
demographic and economic survey and census programs of relevance to
heart health and related population health research and teaching
activities. You can find comparable measures, create your own custom
libraries of questions, and, if you have purchased or can link to a
licensed copy of the data, pull extracts and custom analyses from
these surveys as well.
(4) NSDStat+ Data Browser. The Norwegian Social Science Data Service
has provided NSDStat, a fast, intuitive and easy statistical package
for use with DAIS from the CD-ROM. Even if you don?t own statistical
software, you can quickly prepare custom tables and charts from the
CD-ROM and your licensed data - with a few simple keystrokes ...
right at your desktop, using NSDStat+.
The Status of Copyright Protection for Databases
This poster session presents a look at the national legislative
responses by various affected countries to the Directive of the
European Union with respect to the sui generis protection of
databases, and the status of U.S. legislation to provide similar
protection.
Making Economics Relevant: Using the World Bank Data
The World Development Indicators, a data base available on CD-Rom
from The World Bank, present an effective resource for teaching global
political economy. Students learn the importance of economic
indicators at the same time they learn spreadsheet skills by
manipulating the data. Each student is assigned a country, creating a
sense of identity with the country and encouraging the student to
learn in more detail about its economy, politics and culture.
Students can extend their knowledge using the Internet by searching
for more recent data and by learning about current events from
newspapers and magazines on-line.
The framework of country analysis provides structure to the course.
Students learn about national strategies by discussing current events
and by researching their countries through the Internet. They learn
to evaluate economic performance relative to those strategies through
problem sets, case discussions and analysis of the World Development
Indicators. They place a country in its global context by analyzing
the Indicators and updating the results through the Internet.
The World Development Indicators can be used to teach important
principles of macroeconomics such as national income accounting, real
versus nominal effects, money supply growth, purchasing power parity,
balance of payments, the relation between saving and investment, and
currency values. By applying these concepts in a real-world setting,
students learn about the competitive advantages of nations, the
sources of economic growth, the relation between political freedom and
economic growth and the competitive environment in a variety of
countries.
The approach has been very successful with students because they
appreciate learning economics through application to actual
situations. The approach also integrates well with other courses in
the curriculum by providing students with the background necessary for
evaluating global competition.
David M. Currie is Professor of Economics and Finance at the
Crummer Graduate School of Business, Winter Park, Florida, where he
has taught for the past 18 years. He has won awards for teaching
innovation and curriculum development.
ISLAND: Integrated System for the Manipulation and Analysis of
Numeric Data.
ISLAND is a system of programs developed at UBC that will allow for the
easy extraction of numeric data from data files of all kinds. ISLAND
provides a common (or not so common, if desired) WWW interface to widely
available data extraction engines.
There are a number of efforts ongoing at various institutions to
provide seamless access to numeric data files via the World Wide Web. So
far, most of the WWW interfaces are primitive in nature and lacking
ease-of-use and scalability, both for the end user and the staff that have
to maintain them. ISLAND is a different approach, one that makes the
end-user's access to data and documentation easy to follow and understand,
as well as making the system maintainer's job straight-forward. The kinds
of data files being targetted initially are the kind of numeric data files
held in various data libraries and archives around the world.
The ISLAND system is flexible in that it is language independent and
useful for both teaching and research. Almost all facets of the system,
from screen presentation to where files exist, are controllable by a
non-technical "system maintainer". Most often, researchers wish to
download an entire data set for processing on their machine. ISLAND makes
this unnecessary, but does not prevent it in any way. Students on the
other hand, most often wish to make subsets of the original data file, and
this is easy and quick with ISLAND. Separate forms can be writen for
beginning and advanced users. Documentation can be provided at any level
of detail desired, on an "as needed" basis, giving just-in-time
documentation, when the user needs it.
I will demonstrate the ISLAND system, and show how it's all put
together. I will explain in detail how the system is installed, and what
all is needed in order to get up and running with ISLAND.
ISLAND has been identified as the main way of disseminating data here
at UBC Data Services, and we have an ongoing committment to improving it
both in terms of its functionality and its flexibility. We have
successfully tested it with survey data, and we are hopeful that other
data models, like relational data and others, will be supported. We hope
that we will be able to use ISLAND in the not-too-distant future to be
able to access data from other institutions as well, so we would be
looking to partner with other holders of data.
Demonstration of Beyond 20/20 software
Come see the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey CD-ROM
product, featuring Beyond 20/20.
Come see a preview of the Beyond 20/20 Browser, Version 5.0.
Increase data visibility, data usability and program
recognition. Used in national statistical agencies, prestigious
international organizations and academic institutions, Beyond 20/20 is
becoming the world's #1 desktop tool for accessing, tabulating and
exploring statistics in multiple dimensions. It is the fastest,
simplest way to deliver and to examine socio-economic data. It is a
high performance tabulation engine of microdata and survey data.
The Internet as a Tool for Ethnic Conflict Research
INCORE the Initiative on Conflict Resolution and Ethnicity
has as one of its core projects the Conflict Data Service
(http://www.incore.ulst.ac.uk/cds) which aims to provide quick
user-friendly access to quality information in the area of conflict
resolution and ethnicity. An associated project CAIN Conflict Archive
on the Internet (http://cain.ulst.ac.uk) provides information specific
to the Northern Ireland 'troubles'. This workshop will demonstrate how
to use these services to get access to a myriad of information
relevant to this subject area. The information covers statistical
sources; bibliographic sources; lists of institutions active in the
field; internet guides for individual countries; and issue based
materials.
Meeting the Needs of Academic Librarians in the Distribution of Electronic Social Science Data: Demonstration of Sociometrics'
Librarian Toolkit
The poster presentation will demonstrate Sociometrics' Electronic
Data Library & Librarian Toolkit. The Librarian Toolkit was developed
in response to librarian concerns about clearly demonstrating the
features of our electronic data collection. Central to the the
Librarian Toolkit is the CD-ROM Guide to the Electronic Data Library,
a multimedia overview of the features of Sociometrics Electronic Data
Library, including details about the studies contained in each archive
(including selection process and data preparation), descriptions of
the uses of the data library by specific groups, an instructional
overview, and full citations of the studies for cataloging purpose.
We also changed our packaging of the data library by replacing all
paper documentation with electronic (pdf) versions, including quick
reference sheets for distribution to library patrons, providing a
cross-archive searchable index of all study abstracts for quick
reference and selections, and developing a special campus-wide
multi-user licensing agreement.
Title Not Available
This poster session will demonstrate the DRC's web-based data retrieval
system. A unique Perl script interacts with SAS programs to create a
generic form into which data sets can be mounted. This has resulted in a
dramatic decrease in time required to mount individual data sets.
It also creates an easy-to-use standard format of scrolling menu boxes
for data retrieval by users, while maintaining raw data files for the more
advanced researchers. Subsets are created by point and click options,
which can then be downloaded and taken away by users for manipulation in a
variety of software packages.
Instant access is now available to literally hundreds of surveys from
such sources as Statistics Canada, Census Canada and ICPSR.
Delaware GIS Data and National Metadata Standards: Creating and
Supporting a National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse Node for
Delaware
The University of Delaware initiated a collaboration with local and
state agencies to promote the development of a geospatial data
framework and infrastructure within Delaware. As a first step, we
created a National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) National Data
Clearinghouse Node to serve Delaware-specific geospatial metadata.
This allows the metadata to be Internet-accessible by supporting and
extending two key national-level standards in the US: the Federal
Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) metadata content standards and the
CNIDR-developed software for Z39.50 searching with WWW- based search
and retrieval interfaces. Users may specify spatial, temporal or
other search criteria through Javascript-enhanced HTML forms and
Java-based search interfaces. Several metadata servers can be
searched concurrently and a consolidated list of titles and URLs are
returned. Links lead to full metadata entries, with embedded links to
browse graphics, data files and access information. We are also
developing a Web-based form for remote entry and updating of metadata.
This form will be especially important for the many small agencies
with budgetary or organization limitations regarding metadata
development and data sharing. It will also simplify the creation of
standardized metadata content The project's current function is to
encourage statewide data-sharing and to serve as a prototype for the
State's academic and non- academic data producers. The working
prototype provides us with a persuasive tool in our discussions with
State organizational, legislative and strategic planning bodies.
The presentation will demonstrate the software and describe the
overall design of the overall FGDC initiative and our experiences in
its implementation.
Richard S. Sacher is Manager, Research Data Management
Services (RDMS), Information Technologies, University of
Delaware. RDMS is charged with University-wide support
for research computing and data access, and provides
assistance in mathematical, statistical and GIS computing.
BoardView: Economic Information Service and Planning Data Management
System
BoardView is a service of The Conference Board (TCB), the leading
corporate membership organization. BoardView offers highly intuitive
software for storing, retrieving, and viewing data, plus economic
commentary from TCB experts and direct telephone access to economists
for consultation. There are over 4,300 data series covering the US,
regions, states and 54 countries including TCB proprietary data, such
as Consumer and Business Confidence, Leading Economic Indicators, and
economic forecasts. Data updates are provided via the Internet or
direct dial-up to TCB. Use BoardView to store key company and industry
indicators to create a centralized source for vital information. New
executive-oriented features make BoardView an ideal tool for senior
managers who value economic information in the decision-making
process.